Friday, March 7, 2008

GRE Top Word Groups

1) Communication

assertion: a declaration or statement

clarity: clearness in commmunication

cogent: convincing, reasonable

coherent: logically connected

cohesive: sticking together

didactic: intended to instruct

discourse: verbal expression, conversation

eloquence: the ability to speak persuasively

fluid: flows easily

lucid: clearly understood

rhetoric: using language effectively and persuasively

2) Legal Terms

arbiter: a judge

exculpate: to free from guilt or blame

incontrovertible: indisputable

integrity: trustworthiness

jurisprudence: the philosophy or science of law

objectivity: treating facts without influence from personal feelings or biases

penitent: expressing remorse for misdeeds

vindicated: freed from blame

3) Air of Superiority

condescending: treating others as inferior

contemptuous: scornful

despotic: having absolute power, tyrannical

dictatorial: domineering, overbearing

disdain: contempt, scorn

imperious: domineering, overbearing

patronizing: to treat in a condescending manner

4) Hard to Understand

convoluted: intricate, complex

cryptic: difficult to comprehend

futile: pointless

impede: to slow progress

obscure: to conceal

quandary: a state of uncertainty

5) Bad Habits

dilatory: always late

indolent: lazy

insipid: uninteresting, unchallenging

listless: lacking energy

torpor: laziness, dullness

6) Excessive

ebullience: intense enthusiasm

effusive: emotionally unrestrained

egregious: bad or offensive

flagrant: shocking or noticeable

frenetic: wildly excited or active

gratuitious: given freely, unwarranted

superfluous: extra, unnecessary

7) Positive Connotations

asylum: a place for retreat

auspicious: favorable, promising

benevolent: well-meaning, generous

benign: kind and gentle

emollient: soft and soothing

intuition: sharp insight

mollify: to calm or soothe

reclamation: to make something useful again

sanction: to give official approval

8) Untruthful

dubious: doubtful

dogmatic: stubbornly adhering to unproven beliefs

fabricated: made, concocted to deceive

hypocrisy: insincerity

slander: false oral statements about someone

spurious: not genuine, counterfeit

9) Sneaky

astute: clever, shrewd

camoflage: to hide by blending in

clandestine: secretive

coup: a well-executed plan

disingenuous: not straightforward, crafty

ruse: a trick

stratagem: a clever trick used to deceive someone

surrepititious: done by secretive means

wary: on guard

wily: cunning

10) Undecided

ambiguous: open to more than one interpretation

ambivalent: uncertain, felling opposite feelings simultaneously

apathetic: showing little emotion

arbitrary: determined by impusle rather than reason

capricious: impulsive

equivocate: to avoid making a decision

inconsequential: unimportant

tenuous: shaky, unsure, weakwhimsical: unpredictable

11) Hard Working

assiduous: hard working

diligent: hard working

dogged: persevering

intrepid: courageous, fearless

maverick: independent

obdurate: stubborn, inflexible

obstinate: stubborn

proliferate: to grow or increase rapidly

tenacity: persistence

12) To Bring Together

assimilation: to absorb, to make similar

consensus: general agreement

incumbent: imposed as a duty

malleable: easily shaped or formed, easily influenced

subdue: to restrain or hold back

13) Personal Space

inherent: inborn, built in

innate: inborn, possessed at birth

inveterate: long established, deep rooted, habitual

omnipotent: all powerful

proximity: closeness

14) Moving

elusive: difficult to capture

emigrate: to leave one country and settle in another

transient: moving from one place to another

transitory: short-lived or temporary

15) Friendly

affable: friendly

amenable: agreeable

camaraderie: goodwill

candor: sincerity, openness

facetious: playfully humorous

16) Feeling Bad

impinge: hinder

lament: mourn

melancholy: sadness, depression

truncated: shortened, cut off

17) Writing

aesthetic: appreciation of beauty

anthology: a collection of literary pieces

dilettante: one with a superficial understanding of a field

eclectic: composed of a variety of sources or styles

excerpt: a selected part of a passage

genre: a category of art

medley: as assortment or mixture of musical pieces

parody: an artistic work that imitates the style of another work for comic effect

virtuoso: a skilled artist

18) Calmness

decorous: proper, good taste

equanimity: composure

propriety: appropriate behavior

prudent: using good judgment or common sense

serene: calm

staid: serious, unemotional

stoic: impassive, indifferent to pleasure or pain

19) Negative Thoughts

disparage: to belittle, to speak badly of

pejorative: to speak ngatively of someone

plagiarism: to pass someone else's ideas or writing off as one's own

vilify: to make vicious statements about

20) Rude

brusque: abrupt

caustic: biting, sarcastic

feral: savage, untamed

fractious: quarrelsome, unruly

incorrigible: unable to be reformed

ingrate: ungrateful person

insolent: insulting in manner or speech

notorious: known widely in an unfavorable manner

pugnacious: combative, belligerent

reprehensible: worthy of blame

21) Evil

deleterious: injurious, having aharmful effect

enmity: mutual hatred or ill-will

heinous: evil, abominable

malfeasance: wrongdoing, misconduct

malice: ill will

putrid: rotten

rancorous: hateful

22) Old

archaic: old-fashioned

hackneyed: trite, overused

medieval: old-fashioned

obsolete: no longer in use, old-fashioned

23) Boring

austere: without decoration, plain

mediocrity: average, low quality

mundane: ordinary, commonplace

ponderous: dull

prosaic: dull, unimaginative

sedentary: settled, not migratory

24) Bad Feelings

harbinger: something that indicates what is to come, a forerunenr

ominous: menacing, threatening

timorous: timid, fearful of the future

trepidation: uncertainty, apprehension

25) New

innovative: introducing somehting new

naive: lacking sophistication

nascent: emerging

novice: a beginner

26) Earth

arid: a dry, rainless climate

conflagration: a widespread fire

nocturnal: occurring in the night

sonorous: producing a deep or full sound

27) Abundant

comprehensive: large in scope

copious: plentiful

permeated: spread or flowing throughout

pervasive: dispersed throughout

prodigious: enormous

replete: filled to capacity

28) Respect

exemplary: commendable, worthy of imitation

laudatory: giving praise

venerated: highly respected

facile: easy

fastidious: paying careful attention to detail, hard to please

meticulous: careful and precise

pramatic: practical

solvent: able to pay one's debts

29) Scientific

abstract: not applied to actual objects

paradigm: an exmaple or model

rational: logical, motivated by reaosn rahter than feeligns

theoretical: lacking practical application

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